Lavender Florida paintbrush blooming profusely in a pine flatwood.

Florida paintbrush

Pictured above: Florida paintbrush (Carphephorus corymbosus) by Eleanor Dietrich. Click on terms for botanical definitions. View post as a PDF.

Also known as Coastalplain chaffhead, Florida paintbrush (Carphephorus corymbosus) is a showy herbaceous wildflower that blooms from late summer into fall. It occurs naturally in pine, scrubby and dry to mesic flatwoods, sandhills and ruderal areas. Its large, striking flower clusters are very attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. 

Flowers are born in large flat-topped corymbs. Each bloom is comprised of many bright pink to lavender tubular disk florets and no ray florets. The inflorescence appears atop an erect, unbranched stem that arises from a basal rosette. Basal leaves are flat, linear and succulent in appearance; stem leaves are sessile and alternately arranged. Stems are covered in tiny hairs. The fruit is an achene-like cypsela with a rough surface and a tuft of bristly hairs.  

A Common buckeye butterfly visiting a cluster of lavender Florida paintbrush flowers.
Common buckeye (Junonia coenia) on Florida paintbrush (Carphephorus corymbosus). Photo by Emily Bell
A Tiger swallowtail butterfly visiting Florida paintbrush flowers.
Tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) on Florida paintbrush
(Carphephorus corymbosus). Photo by Emily Bell

The species epithet corymbosus is from the Latin corymbus, meaning “cluster of fruit or flowers.”  

Family: Asteraceae (Aster, daisy or composite famiily)
Native range: Peninsular Florida, Bay and Jackson counties
To see where natural populations of Florida paintbrush have been vouchered, visit florida.plantatlas.usf.edu.
Lifespan: Perennial
Soil: Dry well-drained, sandy soils
Exposure: Full sun to minimal shade
Growth habit: 2-3′ tall when blooming
Propagation: Seed
Florida regions of landscape suitability: North, Central, South
Garden tips: Florida paintbrush is a star for attracting butterflies and makes a great addition to formal and naturalistic landscapes. It is easy to integrate and maintain. Spent flowerheads can be left until spring for added color interest or cut to collect seed.

Florida paintbrush is often available at nurseries that specialize in Florida native plants. Visit PlantRealFlorida.org to find a native nursery in your area.

Learn more about Florida paintbrush from the Florida Native Plant Society and the Institute for Regional Conservation.

For information on other Carphephorus species, see these resources:

Hairy chaffhead

Hairy chaffhead (Carphephorus paniculatus) is a stunning perennial wildflower found in moist flatwoods and savannas. It typically blooms from late August through December, with peak flowering in October.
Read more… Hairy chaffhead

Pineland chaffhead

Pineland chaffhead (Carphephorus carnosus) typically blooms late summer through early fall and attracts butterflies, moths and other pollinators. It is endemic to only 13 Central and South Florida counties.
Read more… Pineland chaffhead

Vanillaleaf

Meet Vanillaleaf, the odiferous Carphephorus! Perhaps the most telling of common names, Vanillaleaf refers to the vanilla-like scent that the plant’s wilting leaves emit when crushed.
Read more… Vanillaleaf